The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
was the key focus area at this year's annual conference of the Swiss Agency forDevelopment and Cooperation (SDC) and the State Secretariat for EconomicAffairs (SECO). The 17 goals of the global 2030 Agenda will play a decisive
role in Swiss development policy over the coming years. The speakers and
experts dealt with different aspects of the Agenda: the negotiations, the implementation
and financing, and what it means for Switzerland. Federal Councillor DidierBurkhalter spoke specifically of how it relates to Swiss policy. The opening
speech was made by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
©FDFA
The foundations were laid last September,
when the 193 UN member states adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development in New York. The Agenda replaces the Millennium Development Goals
but goes even further, setting out new goals that form a common approach for
industrialised and developing countries to overcome poverty and promote a
sustainable economy. During the three-year negotiating process, Switzerland was
a driving force behind the new Agenda. So where does it go from here? What does
the Agenda mean for Switzerland in terms of national and international policy?
These were the questions that were addressed at the Annual Swiss Development
Cooperation Conference.
Last year was marked by many crises,
conflicts and challenges. In his opening address, the head of the Federal
Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA), Federal Councillor Didier Burkhalter,
underscored Switzerland's desire to take an active role in shaping its environment
by adopting a bridge-building style of foreign policy. He said that 'with
perseverance and political will we can find joint solutions to common
challenges'. He referred among other things to the successful UN conferences of
the past year, which were important milestones in global development: the Addis
Ababa Action Agenda on the implementation and financing of sustainable
development, the 2030 Agenda at the UN's headquarters in New York, and then the
Paris Agreement on climate change. 'And so we have been able to celebrate the
United Nations' 70th birthday with important achievements which will shape
world politics for the years and decades to come,' said Mr Burkhalter. “We have
agreed on the 2030 Agenda – it is now time to start implementing it without
delay.”
Mr Burkhalter explained that Switzerland will
implement the 2030 Agenda at two levels: at the national level as part of the
Sustainable Development Strategy 2016-2019, and at the international level
based on the Federal Council Dispatch on International Cooperation 2017-2020,
which will be debated in Parliament this year. 'In order to be able to deal
effectively with global challenges such as poverty, climate change, violent
extremism and health crises, we need a global response,' he said, adding: 'We
are all in the same boat.'
He welcomed UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon,
who had been invited as guest speaker to the annual conference. Just before the
conference, Mr Burkhalter and Mr Ban had met for talks. They had both just
arrived from the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos. In his
speech, Mr. Ban said that the 2030 Agenda required that no one be left behind –
and to make the world’s poorest the top priority. He called on each and every
government to show strong ownership by aligning policies, legislation and
resources in support of the Sustainable Development Goals. ‘I pay tribute to
Switzerland,’ he said, ‘for having already begun to implement the 2030 Agenda
at both the national and international levels’.
The success of the 2030 Agenda will be
measured by its implementation. 'It has started already – and that goes for
Swiss Development Cooperation too.' This was the emphasis of SDC Director
Manuel Sager's speech, in which he explained why he is optimistic about the
implementation stage. His confidence is based on the universality of the
Agenda, that brings together not only the countries of the South but also those
of the North, East and West. An additional decisive factor is the integration
of the three dimensions of sustainable development, namely social, economic and
environmental. He went on to cite the participatory nature of the Agenda, which
will give all people a say in global issues, and the fact that it will be
subjected to regular review. 'By setting our sights on the long-term and
overarching goals, joint solutions will be possible.' Switzerland's development
cooperation is well placed and prepared to play its part, he said. Mr Sager
also raised the issue of funding. The funding is available, but it needs to be
increasingly directed towards sustainable development. At the same time, the
illicit financial outflows from developing countries must be stopped.
The head of the Economic Cooperation and
Development Division at SECO, Ambassador Raymund Furrer, also spoke about the financing
of the 2030 Agenda in his closing speech, calling for more innovative and
targeted approaches to the financing of development cooperation. In addition,
the states, many of whom are better off now than they were 20 years ago, should
better exploit their own financial capacities, make their administrative
structures more competent and transparent, and show greater accountability
towards their respective populations. And finally, the environment for the
private sector must be improved so that it can create more and better jobs and
take on more responsibility in the social and environmental domains. 'The 2030
Agenda cannot be fully realised with financial resources alone,' he said.
Science, technology and innovation are also key for sustainable development to
work. In addition, one essential condition is that we have a rule-based, open,
non-discriminatory and fair multilateral trading system.
At the accompanying events of the annual
conference, the approximately 2,300 participants were able to hear numerous
positions on the 2030 Agenda. Talking about their experiences in the
development of the new goals and their international significance were Thomas
Gass (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs) and Ambassador
Michael Gerber (Special Representative of the Federal Council for global
sustainable development). In two panel discussions, specialists from the SDC,
SECO partner organisations, aid organisations and the public sector discussed
the practical aspects of sustainable management based on examples concerning
water management (Switzerland, Chad) and cocoa production (Indonesia).
Source: http://sci.fo/18w
Source: http://sci.fo/18w
Photo Gallery Annual Conference of the SDC and the SECO.
©ArtBaselGallery
Federal Councillor Didier Burkhalter and UN General Secretary Ban Ki-moon ©ArtBaselGallery
Introduction ©ArtBaselGallery
Swiss development cooperation: Federal Councillor Didier Burkhalter calls for immediate implementation of 2030 Agenda ©ArtBaselGallery
Federal Councillor Didier Burkhalter at the WEF Davos. ©ArtBaselGallery
UN General Secretary Ban Ki-moon ©ArtBaselGallery
Federal Councillor Didier Burkhalter and UN General Secretary Ban Ki-moon heading for the press conference ©ArtBaselGallery
Wrong desk! ©ArtBaselGallery
Federal Councillor Didier Burkhalter and UN General Secretary Ban Ki-moon during the press conference ©ArtBaselGallery
UN General Secretary Ban Ki-moon leaving Messe Zürich ©ArtBaselGallery
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